Data centers are a critical component of the United States’ digital infrastructure, playing an essential role in various industries. The growing demand for data processing, particularly driven by artificial intelligence, has highlighted the need for more data centers. However, the U.S. currently lacks the capacity to meet this demand, raising concerns about sustainability and security.
The National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) has initiated a request for public input on data center-related issues to develop policy recommendations. Addressing the Center for Strategic and International Studies, Alan Davidson, assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information, emphasized the central importance of data centers. He pointed out that they support a wide range of services from search engines to food delivery, and are vital for business operations.
Davidson noted, “Because of this central role, data centers are a key area for attention to maintain U.S. competitiveness, leadership, and national security.” He added that data centers consumed over 4% of the U.S.’s total electricity in 2022, with artificial intelligence significantly reshaping the landscape. According to Davidson, the U.S. has more than 5,000 data centers, but demand is projected to grow by 9% annually through 2030. This rapid growth presents significant challenges in meeting future demand.
In light of these challenges, the NTIA is seeking public comment on several aspects related to data centers. These include energy consumption, supply chain resilience, cybersecurity, land use, and the development of a specialized workforce. The goal is to support a “sustainable, resilient, and secure data center industry,” as stated by Davidson.
Davidson concluded his remarks by acknowledging the daunting task ahead, emphasizing the high stakes involved. Nonetheless, he expressed optimism, “We have a big challenge ahead of us and the stakes are high, but we can chart a path forward to meet that demand in a sustainable way, and realize the full potential of the AI revolution to the benefit of all.”
Feedback on the NTIA’s request is due by November 4. The administration will consider the submitted comments to compile a report that will guide future policy decisions.
