A significant advancement in satellite technology is on the horizon with the launch of the UK’s Biomass satellite. Part of an ambitious European Space Agency (ESA) mission, Biomass will be the first satellite globally to map Earth’s forests in 3D. This breakthrough will offer unprecedented insights into the planet’s forests.
The use of long-wavelength P-band radar technology gives Biomass a unique capability. Unlike previous satellites that only measured the tops of tree canopies, Biomass can penetrate clouds and foliage. This innovation allows for a more accurate estimation of the carbon stored in forest trees. The data generated by this satellite is expected to be invaluable for climate change research, policy formation, and achieving long-term net-zero emission goals.
The development of this satellite has been spearheaded by professors from the University of Sheffield. The aerospace giant Airbus Defence and Space in Stevenage undertook its construction. It will launch from Europe’s spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana. Importantly, the UK has secured almost €91 million in contracts related to this mission due to its involvement with ESA. Over 50 companies from 20 countries have joined this mission, with the UK playing a pivotal role in the project.
UK Climate Minister Kerry McCarthy emphasized the importance of the Biomass project, stating, “The UK is back in the business of climate leadership and protecting the world’s forests through emerging and cutting-edge technologies is crucial to tackling the climate crisis.”
