The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has recently rolled out new propositions for the auction of millimeter wave (mmWave) spectrum targeted at bolstering 5G services. The recommendation includes a reduction in prices compared to prior auctions, marking a shift in regulatory strategy to boost uptake.
TRAI has emphasized incorporating spectrums in the 37-37.5 GHz and 37.5-40 GHz bands in the upcoming auction. These spectrums will be available in 100 megahertz blocks per telecom circle for a duration of 20 years. Moreover, a 40% cap on total auctioned spectrum is advised, separating it from the 26 GHz band, where no bidders emerged in previous auctions.
In a move inclusive of diverse telecom operators, TRAI suggests that ISPs and M2M service providers holding unified licenses also partake in these auctions. The proposed reserve price of INR 59.8 million per megahertz, equivalent to $686,000, is set 14% lower than previous auctions for the 26 GHz band. This price adjustment is thought to stimulate interest given the past lack of device ecosystem supporting the 26 GHz spectrum’s deployment.
Various reserve prices span across regions, with INR 76 million in Delhi and INR 4 million in Himachal Pradesh. Payment arrangements feature both upfront payments and 20 annual installments.
Previously, India’s Department of Telecommunications (DoT) included the 26 GHz band in its 5G spectrum auction. However, operators focused on renewing existing licenses and expanding their mid-band spectrum. This emphasis highlights a different focus compared to prior priorities.
During consultation, auctioning the 42.5-43.5 GHz spectrum was considered but later dropped due to lack of a supporting ecosystem for that spectrum band. The timing of the auction, which includes ten other spectral bands, will be determined by the Department of Telecommunication (DoT).
In recent developments, the Indian government has approved the reallocation of 687 megahertz of spectrum from various ministries for 5G and future 6G services. Among these frequencies, contributions come from the Ministry of Defense and the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). These frequencies will soon be auctioned.
