The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has initiated a proposal to explore unlocking over 20,000 MHz of largely unused spectrum for satellite applications. This initiative could provide a significant advantage to space-based internet companies, particularly as the demand for satellite broadband services continues to rise.
In recent months, the conversation around spectrum allocation has intensified. SpaceX, a leading voice in the debate, has sharply criticized Dish Network for failing to adequately utilize its existing frequency holdings. According to a letter from SpaceX to the FCC, Dish is using a fraction of the AWS-4 spectrum band, undermining its potential to support 5G or other services. SpaceX has urged the Commission to reallocate these frequencies to companies ready to put them to better use.
The FCC’s review will cover several bands—12.7 GHz to 13.25 GHz, 42 GHz to 42.5 GHz, 51.4 GHz to 52.4 GHz, and the extensive W-band (ranging from 92 GHz to 114.25 GHz). These frequencies, largely untapped or constrained by outdated rules, offer promising opportunities for high-capacity satellite communications.
Historically, some of these bands were considered for terrestrial use, especially for 5G mobile networks. However, with upcoming auctions in other bands and telecom companies increasingly investing in satellite ventures themselves, resistance to the FCC’s move may be minimal.
The regulator’s latest actions also include a review of how Dish’s parent company, EchoStar, is handling its 2 GHz holdings under AWS-4. While EchoStar responded by highlighting its 5G rollout efforts and investments, it offered little to refute accusations of underuse.
