The UK telecoms regulator, Ofcom, has unveiled an ambitious proposal to make the UK the pioneer in Europe for using direct-to-device (D2D) satellite services. The plan leverages spectrum already licensed for 4G and 5G networks to allow smartphones to connect directly to satellites, skipping traditional intermediary equipment.
David Willis, Ofcom’s Spectrum Group Director, explained the visionary approach: “Ofcom always strives to be at the forefront of technological change, and we’re the first country in Europe to press ahead with the next frontier in mobile connectivity.” The plan could boost investments and innovation, especially in rural areas lacking robust mobile coverage.
D2D satellite communication has been an attractive concept, enabling smartphones to connect to satellites without needing special handsets or terminal devices. Starlink, a prominent player led by Elon Musk, has been ahead of the game, testing its capabilities in collaboration with T-Mobile in the USA. Additionally, AST SpaceMobile is advancing its BlueBird satellites to launch commercial services by 2026.
The ability to rapidly roll out D2D services by using already allocated spectrum could be a significant advantage for operators. It could also help meet rural coverage obligations more efficiently. Ofcom has therefore suggested three approaches: a complete licence exemption; a variation of existing licences combined with a licence exemption; or implementing a new licensing regime. The regulator favors the second option, but feedback from the industry is sought until May 2025.
The immediate commercial deployment of D2D services could become a reality this year if the proposals gain approval. The initiative reflects a wider shift in satellite communication, showcasing its potential impact on the UK’s telecommunications landscape.
