The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has granted the 4.9 GHz spectrum usage rights to the First Responders Network Authority (FirstNet) and its partner, AT&T. This decision is aimed at enhancing public safety communications by allowing FirstNet users to tap into unoccupied spectrum, ensuring protection for existing public safety users.
This move has been deemed crucial for optimizing the use of the 4.9 GHz band in public safety missions across the nation. The decision involved bipartisan agreement, except for Commissioner Anna Gomez, who abstained from the vote. A spokesperson from FirstNet stated, “The FCC’s decision is an important milestone in the evolution of the 4.9 GHz band for public safety communications and first responders nationwide.”
The 4.9 GHz band has been considered underutilized for years. It has faced restrictions, freezing new license issuance while existing ones remain active. Historically, the band was mainly reserved for public safety services, though it supported various government and non-governmental bodies. Consequently, the user base has been small, leading to higher equipment costs and limited use.
Past FCC decisions under different leadership sought to repurpose the band. Former Chair Ajit Pai supported giving states the right to lease it, a concept that met opposition fearing fragmentation and underuse for public safety. Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel halted this plan, focusing instead on a nationwide approach that could support both public safety and commercial uses. While the freeze on new license issuance was partially lifted, the debate about optimal usage has persisted.
Verizon and T-Mobile argued against the FCC’s decision, viewing it as a disruption to market competition. Verizon CEO Hans Vestberg termed it a potential “spectrum giveaway” to AT&T, advocating for a competitive allocation process. In contrast, AT&T defended the need for FirstNet to ensure public safety capacity, emphasizing that its role would remain secondary and dependent on band manager arrangements.
The decision has sparked concerns about AT&T’s influence over public safety spectrum. However, advocates assert the assignment enhances FirstNet’s mission, citing this as a victory for public safety efforts. Chief Jeff Johnson echoed these sentiments, expressing gratitude for the FCC’s support. As expected, legal challenges might arise questioning the FCC’s authority and FirstNet’s operational scope.
