A coalition of twelve significant European mobile network operators, including BT, Orange, Telefonica, TIM, and Deutsche Telekom, issued a joint statement aimed at regulators. The purpose of the statement is to advocate for the allocation of the upper 6GHz band specifically for mobile usage. They believe that acquiring this spectrum is crucial for supporting emerging technologies and enhancing current 5G services.
The 6GHz band, although less favorable than the preferred ‘midband’ spectrum, offers an attractive mix of capacity and coverage. This makes it ideal for mobile services and an attractive option for Wi-Fi providers. The operators are concerned that without this spectrum, Europe’s technological future, particularly concerning 6G, could face significant challenges.
This ongoing debate involves deciding between allocating the 6GHz band to mobile services or Wi-Fi. In the UK, Ofcom is considering a hybrid-sharing arrangement between mobile and Wi-Fi providers, which could be a potential compromise. However, technical difficulties must first be overcome.
Globally, different regions have adopted varied strategies. In 2020, the USA opened the full 1,200MHz 6GHz band to unlicensed use, predominantly for Wi-Fi. Devices utilizing this spectrum have since become popular. Conversely, China chose to allocate the band to mobile services in 2023 to strengthen its existing 5G capabilities.
Europe’s indecision on this matter could limit its competitiveness, especially as technology transitions towards 6G. “If the decision to make the upper 6 GHz band available to European mobile operators is delayed, while US technology interests are permitted to secure further 6 GHz capacity, Europe’s competitiveness would be threatened,” the statement warns. Such hesitation could stifle Europe’s technological and economic potential and diminish its digital influence globally.
The operators argue they are not biased against Wi-Fi, noting that they are primary Wi-Fi providers in Europe and posit that Wi-Fi currently has sufficient spectrum. “We do not perceive any current or future Wi-Fi spectrum shortfall,” they assert.
