VoIP Fundamentals

What is CNAM?

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Have you ever been caught off guard by an unknown phone call, leaving you wondering who it might be? We’ve all experienced that moment of hesitation before answering, contemplating whether the call is worth our time or is it just another scam call. In such situations, Caller ID has been a trusty companion, providing us with valuable information about the incoming call. 

But have you ever heard of CNAM

In this article, we will take a deep dive into what CNAM is, exploring its inner workings, benefits, and how it is transforming the way we identify incoming calls.

What is CNAM?

While Caller ID displays the calling party’s phone number, CNAM, Caller Name Delivery, also regularly referred to as Caller ID Name, takes it a step further by revealing the actual name associated with the phone number. It enhances the Caller ID experience by providing additional context about the caller.

By leveraging CNAM, you can instantly recognize the caller’s identity, whether it’s a friend, family member, business contact, or potential spam call. It enhances call identification, improves call trustworthiness, and streamlines communication experiences.

However, it is important to remember that not all carriers allow CNAM search, and not all phone numbers contain that kind of information. Some might also charge for CNAM lookup or display. 

How does CNAM work?

The operation of CNAM consists of a series of phases that take place within the telecom infrastructure. 

Call Initiation: When a call is initiated, the calling party’s service provider sends a signaling message to the recipient’s phone service provider. This signaling message includes the caller’s phone number.

CNAM Database Check: The recipient’s service provider receives the signaling message and checks its Caller Name Delivery database for a matching entry associated with the received phone number.

Database Search: The recipient’s service provider searches its CNAM database to find a matched entry connected with the received phone number.

Match Found: If a matching entry is found in the CNAM database, the caller’s name is returned in the signaling message to the recipient’s device.

Caller ID Display: The recipient’s device displays the caller’s name alongside the phone number in the caller ID. If no matching entry is found in the Caller Name Delivery database, the caller’s phone number is shown without a name in the caller ID.

CNAM Database Administration: The CNAM database is typically maintained and managed by telecommunications carriers or third-party CNAM service providers. They constantly update the database with new additions or changes as individuals or organizations request modifications to their caller information.

It is vital to note that the Caller Name Delivery database is normally kept and administered by telecommunications carriers or third-party CNAM service providers. The CNAM database is constantly updated with new additions or alterations as individuals or organizations request changes to their caller information.

Benefits of CNAM

Implementing CNAM functionality in phone systems brings several benefits for both individual users and businesses:

Caller identification: CNAM allows users to quickly identify the person or organization behind an incoming call, improving call screening and decision-making processes.

Improved efficiency: By displaying the caller’s name alongside the phone number, CNAM eliminates the need to search for additional information manually, saving time and streamlining call handling.

Enhanced user experience: Caller Name Delivery provides a professional touch to communication by associating caller names with their phone numbers. It adds a personal touch, particularly in business environments.

Spam call detection: CNAM helps in identifying potential spam or nuisance calls. If an unfamiliar name or unrecognized number appears on the caller ID, the user can make an informed decision on whether to answer or let the call go to voicemail.

Trust and credibility: In business settings, displaying a caller’s name can establish trust and credibility, helping organizations build stronger relationships with customers and partners.

CNAM and privacy concerns

Privacy concerns often arise when discussing CNAM. They are frequently related to the issues of how and when callers’ names are displayed, saved, exchanged, or controlled by other parties. It is critical to clarify that CNAM operates within legal limitations and abides by telecommunications and privacy legislation. Telecom operators and CNAM database providers follow strict guidelines to ensure the protection of personal information.

Laws and regulations, such as the Telecommunications Act and regulations set forth by government agencies, such as the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in the United States, govern CNAM usage. These regulations aim to prevent misuse of personal information and safeguard individuals’ privacy.

CNAM implementation and availability

CNAM can be accessed via a variety of communication channels, including landlines, mobile devices, and Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) services. Different service providers may have varying levels of Caller Name Delivery integration and availability, including those in the VoIP industry. Some VoIP service providers that offer CNAM functionality include DIDWW, Sangoma, VoIP.ms, and Plivo.

On landline phones, CNAM is typically offered as part of the Caller ID service. Similarly, mobile devices often have CNAM functionality built into their operating systems or caller display applications. However, when it comes to VoIP services, the integration and availability of Caller Name Delivery may vary among providers. Therefore, it is important to check with your VoIP provider about the availability of the service and to learn how to enable and utilize CNAM functionalities effectively.

Conclusion

CNAM is a powerful tool that goes beyond traditional Caller ID by displaying the actual name associated with a phone number. By providing additional context about the caller, CNAM enhances call identification, improves trustworthiness, and streamlines communication experiences. It allows users to quickly recognize callers, detect spam calls, and establish trust in business settings. CNAM is widely available on various communication platforms, and users should check with their service providers to enable this valuable feature. Embrace the power of CNAM and never be caught off guard by unknown callers again.

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